An experimental and numerical study of the induction heat treatment applied to ISO C45 steel was carried out. Both normalised and annealed samples were considered. The process parameters were implemented in a numerical code (Sysweld 2000) with an aim of predicting the thermal and metallurgical history of the material. The aim of this work was to create a thermo-metallurgical model of the induction heat treatment validated by experimental results. The experimental results (microstructure and micro-hardness profiles) were compared to the numerical values. A satisfactory agreement was found.