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发表于 2014-2-22 17:57:16
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本帖最后由 7204750 于 2014-2-22 18:10 编辑
leekeychen 发表于 2014-2-22 14:10
你们单位有BBH多用炉吗?这个可以减轻内氧化程度。。。。
这个是国外一个分公司上新线,他们遇到这种问题,请求我们技术支持。
现在是在做实验,用的是密闭性炉子,具体我也没见到。
但是他们和我们情况不同,这边主要是SAE4320,Mn和Cr比20MnCr5低的多,所以基本不存在内氧化。
后来我查阅了一些资料,给他们一些实验方向的建议。
我收获如下,不一定对,大家共享一下吧:
The grain boundary oxidation due to high content of Cr and Mn in 20MnCr5 reacted with the O from the CO2 and H2O in the carburizing atmosphere.
And because this course produced the Alloy oxide, the Cr and Mn would be a low content in the surface and impact the hardenability of surface area.
So there would be some Non- martensite structure produced in the quenching process.
In my opinion, we can get two concept to control the grain boundary oxidation:
1. Reduce the pO2 in the atmosphere to get low oxidation
2. Enhance the cooling capacity of quenching oil
The pO2 will be higher with the course of raising the temperature, but the pO2 will be lower with the course of increasing the Carbon Potential.
According to the above rules, I suggested that you can take below measures.
But because there are little 20MnCr5 In China, so we don’t have the HT experience and give the precise parameter. Just some theoretical advice for your testing.
1) Because the Cp In Carburizing cycle is 1.25, this course would be little oxidation due to low pO2 . So we should pay attention to Diffusion Cycle .
a) Reduce the time of Diffusion Cycle as much as possible (the pO2 is higher due to low Cp).If the RA is high, Maybe lower temperature diffusion can solve this. The CHD can reach the lower limit. But the proper time and temperature should be got by your testing.
b) Enhance the Cp of Diffusion Cycle to reduce pO2 in the scope of no coarse carbon produced.
2) The pO2 was produced from the CO2 and H2O, so check the water content in the Methanol and propone.
3) Enhance the cooling capacity through proper temperature of oil and whipping power.
4) Adjust the atmosphere configuration, I have little experience.
And I want to some information:
The specification for 20 Micron Max is aimed at carburizing quenching or second quenching? If second quenching , you can also enhance the second quenching process to get thinner grain boundary oxidation.
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