Heat treatment used in both Chinese and English vocabulary
热处理常用词汇中英文对照indication 缺陷
test specimen 试样
bar 棒材
stock 原料
billet 方钢，钢方坯
bloom 钢坯,钢锭
section 型材
steel ingot 钢锭
blank 坯料，半成品
cast steel 铸钢
nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
bronze 青铜
brass 黄铜
copper 合金
stainless steel不锈钢
decarburization 脱碳
scale 氧化皮
anneal 退火
process anneal 进行退火
quenching 淬火
normalizing 正火
Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
fatigue 疲劳
tensile testing 拉伸试验
solution 固溶处理
aging 时效处理
Vickers hardness维氏硬度
Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
hardness tester硬度计
descale 除污，除氧化皮等
ferrite 铁素体
austenite 奥氏体
martensite马氏体
cementite 渗碳体
iron carbide 渗碳体
solid solution 固溶体
sorbite 索氏体
bainite 贝氏体
pearlite 珠光体
nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
black oxide coating 发黑
grain 晶粒
chromium 铬
cadmium 镉
tungsten 钨
molybdenum 钼
manganese 锰
vanadium 钒
molybdenum 钼
silicon 硅
sulfer/sulphur 硫
phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
nitrided 氮化的
case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
air cooling 空冷
furnace cooling 炉冷
oil cooling 油冷
electrocladding /plating 电镀
brittleness 脆性
strength 强度
rigidity 刚性,刚度
creep 蠕变
deflection 挠度
elongation 延伸率
yield strength 屈服强度
elastoplasticity 弹塑性
metallographic structure 金相组织
metallographic test 金相试验
carbon content 含碳量
induction hardening 感应淬火
impedance matching 感应淬火
hardening and tempering 调质
crack 裂纹
shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
forging 锻（件）
casting 铸（件）
rolling 轧（件）
drawing 拉（件）
shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
carburizing 渗碳
nitriding 渗氮
ageing/aging 时效
grain size 晶粒度
pore 气孔
sonim 夹砂
cinder inclusion 夹渣
lattice晶格
abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
spectrum analysis光谱分析
heat/thermal treatment 热处理
inclusion 夹杂物
segregation 偏析
picking 酸洗，酸浸
residual stress 残余应力
remaining stress 残余应力
relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
stress relief 应力释放 1、整体热处理 bulkheattreatment
2、表面热处理 surfaceheattreatment
3、化学热处理 thermo-chemicaltreatment
4、预备热处理 conditioningheattreatment
5、局部热处理 localheattreatment
6、可控气氛热处理 heattreatmentin-controlledatmosphere
7、真空热处理 vacuumheattreatment
8、离子热处理 ionheattreatment
9、高能束热处理 highenergydensityheattreatment
10、形变热处理 thermomechanicaltreatment
11、复合热处理 complexheattreatment
12、流态床热处理 heattreatmentinfluidizedbeds
13、吸热式气氛 endothermicatmosphere
14、放热式气氛 exothermic atmosphere
15、放热-吸热式气氛 exo-endothermicatmosphere
16、滴注式气氛 dripfeedatmosphere
17、氮基气氛 nitrogen-baseatmosphere
18、合成气氛 artificialatmosphere
19、直生式气氛 directpreparedatmosphere
20、淬火冷却介质 quenchingmedia
21、淬火冷却烈度 quenchingseverity
22、淬透性 hardenability
23、淬硬性 hardeningcapacity
24、端淬试验 Jominytest
25、奥氏体化 austenitizing
26、等温转变 isothermaltransformation
27、连续冷却转变 continuouscoolingtransformation
28、退火 annealing
29、完全退火 fullannealing
30、不完全退火 incomplete annealing
31、去应力退火 stressrelievingannealing
32、球化退火 spheroidizing
33、正火 normalizing
34、等温正火 isothermal normalizing
35、淬火 quenching harding
36、等温淬火 austempering
37、分级淬火 martempering
38、亚温淬火 intercriticalhardening
39、冷处理 subzerotreatment
40、深冷处理 cryogenictreatment
41、马氏体临界冷却速度criticalcoldingrate
42、有效淬硬深度 effectivehardeningdepth
43、回火 tempering
44、低温回火 lowtemperaturetempering
45、高温回火 hightemperaturetempering
46、自回火 selftempering
47、回火脆性 temperbrittlement
48、淬冷畸变 quenching distortion
49、氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement
50、残留应力 residual stresses
51、热应力 thermalstresses
52、相变应力 transformation stresses
53、固溶处理 solution treatment
54、时效 ageing
55、沉淀硬化 precipitationhardening
56、氧化 oxidation
57、脱碳 decarburizing
58、内氧化 internal oxidation
59、渗碳 carburizing
60、固体渗碳 packcarburizing
61、气体渗碳 gascaiburizing
62、液体渗碳 liquidcarburizing
63、真空渗碳 vacuumcarburizing
64、离子渗碳 plasma carburizing
65、复碳 carbonrestoration
66、碳势 carbonpotential
67、露点 dew point
68、强渗期 carburizing period
69、扩散期 diffusion period
70、载气 carrier gas
71、富化气 enrich gas
72、渗氮 nitriding
73、液体渗氮 liquid nitriding
74、气体渗氮 gas nitriding
75、离子渗氮 ionnitriding
76、退氮 denitriding
77、渗氮化合物层 compound layer
78、氨分解率 ammoniadissociationrate
79、渗金属 metal cementation
80、多元共渗 multicomponent cementation
81、碳氮共渗 carbonitriding
82、氮碳共渗 nitrocarburizing
83、流氮共渗 sulpho-nitriding
84、氧氮共渗 oxynitriding
85、化学气象沉淀 chemical vapordeposition
86、物理气相沉淀 physical vapordeposition
87、相 phase
88、组织 structure
89、晶粒 grain
90、晶界 grain boundary
91、晶粒度 grain size
92、晶粒度等级 grainsizenumber
93、共晶组织 eutectic-structure
94、共析组织 eutectoidstructure
95、层片状组织 lamellar-structure
96、弥散相 dispersed phase
97、亚组织 substructure
98、位错 dislocation
99、结构 texture
我也跟一个 It's very useful for me .Thank you. These terms ，where to find? I think it's a wonderful thing to share useful informations,maybe we can establish this block our materialvocabulary's room!
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I think we all want some realated english vocabullary to read and understand these material in english, maybe we can take some information here to learn together and communicate feeling.
Thanks a lot. I know that there isa book named standard collection of chinese industry where many vocabulary listed! Can you share with us? Thanks very much! 原文 更正
copper 合金 一般指的是铜
indication 缺陷 一般缺陷用defect，indication 指表象
stock 原料 一般指余量。 GB／T7232-1999，Terminology of metal heat treatment pretty good,tks
Alodine
Alodine-铝合金的磷化工艺（Alodine法）用单纯的磷酸盐处理铝及其合金，所得的膜几乎不能用于防护目的，用铬酸盐-磷酸盐处理能够得到耐蚀性十分好的膜。这一方法1949年出现于美国，名为Alodine法.我国也有用译音:阿洛丁。 原帖由 好学青年 于 2009-5-16 11:56 发表 http://www.rclbbs.com/images/common/back.gif
GB／T7232-1999，Terminology of metal heat treatment
Hi, could you bring the standard here to share with us? The information is very usefull, and I apprecatie the Sponsor's great support.
Thanks very much. thank you ,i have found this standard That's great!
Thank you! It is very useful for me。
Thanks！ THank you very much. I think most of heat treatment special english term are here now. These help me a lot. THank you!
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